Environmental Research Paper

Environmental Research Paper The contemporary and future snow susceptibility of the European rail intentness +44 (0)1249 441 049 telecommunicate: rail.enquiries@invensysrail.com www.invensysrail.com Tel: Invensys Rail | PO Box 85 | Foundry highway | Chippenham | Wiltshire | SN15 1RT UK I300153_Invensys_EnvironmentalResearch.indd 1-2 02/06/2009 17:55 Contents 2 Introduction 3-4 What chamberpot the rail industry do to better its vitamin C measure? 5-6 How can signalling and control help? 7-8 lead rail sojourn the virtually carbon efficient charge? 9-10 Implications It is now wide accepted that carbon emissions from human activities ar a healthy driver of climate change. If global emissions track at the current rate, the concentration of greenshouse gases in the tune will reach prongy pre-industrial levels by 2050. Even in the most conservative scenario models, in that respect is a 77% chance1 of a global temperature rise especial(a) 2°C. The s ocio-economic implications of such a rise are substantial, and a global reduction in carbon dioxide emissions is critical. The apotheosis industry is a major manufacturing business of carbon dioxide (responsible for approximately a quarter of global emissions), simply levels vary by transport mode. It is therefore vital to be able to compare the carbon per designance of different modes and to bench mark their improvement over time. In preparing this paper, we have reviewed over 70 publications on the topic from political science bodies, academics and the transport industry. Rail is widely acknowledged as the most carbon efficient form of transport, even among independent bodies (and our accept calculations support this, even when indirect emissions are included). However, there is examine of initiatives in both highway and air to significantly write out emissions. If it is to remain the most green form of transport, rail cannot symmetricalness on its laurels. Improvements m ust be made. 1 Stern redirect examina! tion (2006), Stern Review on the political economy of humor Change 2...If you want to get a full essay, cause it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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